Histoire et composition du NASDAQ
Histoire de l'indice
Le NASDAQ (acronyme de National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) a ouvert en 1971 et est à l'heure actuelle en 2020 la deuxième plus importante place financière au monde.
En 1971, il s'agit du premier marché boursier électronique au monde, d'abord considéré comme la place boursière accueillant les sociétés trop petites pour intégrer le NYSE (New York Stock Exchange), il a depuis conservé la majeure partie des compagnies technologiques présentes en bourse.
Le NASDAQ est désormais une entreprise commercial côté en bourse depuis 2002.
En 2019, il regroupe plus de 3000 titres mais les 10 plus grosses capitalisations (Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, Tesla, Nvidia, Netflix, Adobe et Paypal) représentent près de 40% de l'indice.
Comparaison des actions, croissance/volatilité (2 ans)
| Action | Secteur | Cours |
|---|---|---|
| ADOBE (ADBE) | Technologies | 378.04 (+0%) |
| ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES (AMD) | Technologies | 126.79 (+0%) |
| ALIGN TECHNOLOGY (ALGN) | Santé | 180.01 (+0%) |
| ALPHABET (GOOG) | Technologies | 173.98 (+0%) |
| ALPHABET-A (GOOGL) | Technologies | 173.32 (+0%) |
| AMAZON (AMZN) | Services aux consommateurs | 212.52 (+0%) |
| AMERICAN AIRLINES (AAL) | Services aux consommateurs | 10.58 (+0%) |
| AMGEN (AMGN) | Santé | 289.63 (+0%) |
| ANALOG DEVICES (ADI) | Technologies | 229.65 (+0%) |
| ANSYS (ANSS) | Industries | 336.23 (+0%) |
| APPLE (AAPL) | Technologies | 196.58 (+0%) |
| APPLIED MATERIALS (AMAT) | Industries | 172.84 (+0%) |
| ASML HOLD NY (ASML) | Industries | 761.64 (+0%) |
| AUTODESK (ADSK) | Technologies | 295.19 (+0%) |
| AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING (ADP) | Technologies | 306.77 (+0%) |
| BAIDU (BIDU) | Technologies | 84.54 (+0%) |
| BIOGEN (BIIB) | Santé | 126.54 (+0%) |
| BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL (BMRN) | Santé | 55.24 (+0%) |
| BOOKING HOLDING (BKNG) | Services aux consommateurs | 5286.26 (+0%) |
| BROADCOM (AVGO) | Technologies | 251.26 (+0%) |
| CADENCE DESIGN (CDNS) | Technologies | 296.84 (+0%) |
| CDW (CDW) | Services aux consommateurs | 170 (+0%) |
| CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS (CHTR) | Télécommunications | 377.43 (+0%) |
| CHECK POINT SOFTWARE (CHKP) | Technologies | 218.42 (+0%) |
| CINTAS (CTAS) | Biens de consommation | 220.42 (+0%) |
| CISCO SYSTEMS (CSCO) | Technologies | 65.84 (+0%) |
| COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY (CTSH) | Technologies | 79.14 (+0%) |
| COMCAST (CMCSA) | Télécommunications | 34.26 (+0%) |
| COPART (CPRT) | Services aux consommateurs | 47.88 (+0%) |
| COSTAR GROUP (CSGP) | Sociétés financières | 79.57 (+0%) |
| COSTCO WHOLESALE (COST) | Services aux consommateurs | 974.9 (+0%) |
| CSX (CSX) | Industries | 32.24 (+0%) |
| DEXCOM (DXCM) | Santé | 81.01 (+0%) |
| DOCUSIGN (DOCU) | Technologies | 75.25 (+0%) |
| DOLLAR TREE (DLTR) | Services aux consommateurs | 97.53 (+0%) |
| EBAY (EBAY) | Services aux consommateurs | 77.53 (+0%) |
| ELECTRONIC ARTS (EA) | Biens de consommation | 151 (+0%) |
| EXELON (EXC) | Services aux collectivités | 42.37 (+0%) |
| EXPEDIA (EXPE) | Services aux consommateurs | 162.46 (+0%) |
| FASTENAL (FAST) | Industries | 41.49 (+0%) |
| FOX (FOX) | Services aux consommateurs | 50.22 (+0%) |
| FOX A (FOXA) | Services aux consommateurs | 54.71 (+0%) |
| GILEAD SCIENCES (GILD) | Santé | 108 (+0%) |
| IDEXX LABS (IDXX) | Santé | 519.85 (+0%) |
| ILLUMINA (ILMN) | Santé | 90.26 (+0%) |
| INCYTE (INCY) | Santé | 68.27 (+0%) |
| INTEL (INTC) | Technologies | 21.49 (+0%) |
| INTUIT (INTU) | Technologies | 754.83 (+0%) |
| INTUITIVE SURGICAL (ISRG) | Santé | 509.49 (+0%) |
| JD COM (JD) | Services aux consommateurs | 32.5 (+0%) |
| KLA (KLAC) | Technologies | 871.16 (+0%) |
| KRAFT HEINZ (KHC) | Biens de consommation | 25.68 (+0%) |
| LAM RESEARCH (LRCX) | Technologies | 92.24 (+0%) |
| LIBERTY GLOBAL A (LBTYA) | Télécommunications | 9.7 (+0%) |
| LULULEMON (LULU) | Biens de consommation | 228.65 (+0%) |
| LYBERTY GLOBAL (LBTYK) | Télécommunications | 9.97 (+0%) |
| MARRIOTT (MAR) | Services aux consommateurs | 257.53 (+0%) |
| MERCADOLIBRE (MELI) | Services aux consommateurs | 2402.75 (+0%) |
| MICROCHIP (MCHP) | Technologies | 68.02 (+0%) |
| MICRON TECHNOLOGY (MU) | Technologies | 121.82 (+0%) |
| MICROSOFT (MSFT) | Technologies | 480.24 (+0%) |
| MODERNA (MRNA) | Santé | 25.4 (+0%) |
| MONDELEZ (MDLZ) | Biens de consommation | 66.35 (+0%) |
| MONSTER BEVERAGE (MNST) | Biens de consommation | 63.19 (+0%) |
| NETAPP (NTAP) | Technologies | 102.75 (+0%) |
| NETEASE (NTES) | Biens de consommation | 128.67 (+0%) |
| NETFLIX (NFLX) | Services aux consommateurs | 1222.29 (+0%) |
| NVIDIA (NVDA) | Technologies | 145.48 (+0%) |
| NXP SEMICONDUCTOR (NXPI) | Technologies | 211.45 (+0%) |
| O REILLY AUTOMOTIVE (ORLY) | Biens de consommation | 88.32 (+0%) |
| PACCAR (PCAR) | Industries | 90.72 (+0%) |
| PAYCHEX (PAYX) | Technologies | 150.32 (+0%) |
| PAYPAL (PYPL) | Sociétés financières | 68.57 (+0%) |
| PEPSICO (PEP) | Biens de consommation | 129.07 (+0%) |
| PINDUODUO (PDD) | Services aux consommateurs | 102.25 (+0%) |
| QUALCOMM (QCOM) | Technologies | 153.63 (+0%) |
| REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS (REGN) | Santé | 513.58 (+0%) |
| ROSS STORES (ROST) | Services aux consommateurs | 128.05 (+0%) |
| SIRIUS XM (SIRI) | Télécommunications | 21.49 (+0%) |
| SKYWORKS SOLUTION (SWKS) | Technologies | 71.62 (+0%) |
| STARBUCKS (SBUX) | Services aux consommateurs | 92.28 (+0%) |
| SYNOPSYS (SNPS) | Technologies | 473.62 (+0%) |
| T MOBILE (TMUS) | Télécommunications | 220.99 (+0%) |
| TAKE TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE (TTWO) | Biens de consommation | 238.5 (+0%) |
| TESLA (TSLA) | Biens de consommation | 322.05 (+0%) |
| TEXAS INSTRUMENTS (TXN) | Technologies | 198.35 (+0%) |
| TRIP COM (TCOM) | Services aux consommateurs | 56.54 (+0%) |
| ULTA BEAUTY (ULTA) | Services aux consommateurs | 473.46 (+0%) |
| UNITED AIRLINES (UAL) | Services aux consommateurs | 74.3 (+0%) |
| VERISIGN (VRSN) | Télécommunications | 281.16 (+0%) |
| VERISK ANALYTICS (VRSK) | Sociétés financières | 306.27 (+0%) |
| VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS (VRTX) | Santé | 448.4 (+0%) |
| WALGREENS BOOTS (WBA) | Santé | 11.39 (+0%) |
| WESTERN DIGITAL (WDC) | Technologies | 59.19 (+0%) |
| WORKDAY (WDAY) | Technologies | 236.88 (+0%) |
| XCEL ENERGY (XEL) | Services aux collectivités | 66.28 (+0%) |
| ZOOM VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS (ZM) | Télécommunications | 77.48 (+0%) |